The Foundation faces continuing deforestation, forest fragmentation, fires, illegal mining, logging, hunting and the wildlife trade. Agricultural expansion and settlement leave many orangutans stranded in small forest patches, increasing conflict with people and the need for dangerous rescues. Climate change intensifies drought, fire risk and changes in forest food availability. Protecting remote peat-swamp landscapes also requires dependable boats, equipment, trained staff and long-term funding, while rehabilitating orphaned orangutans can take up to eight years.

Addressing these pressures would secure larger, connected forests where orangutans can feed, breed and move without entering farms or settlements. Reduced conflict and trafficking would mean fewer animals requiring rescue, while stronger patrols and fire prevention would protect entire ecosystems and their stored carbon. Restored forests would support biodiversity, water regulation and local livelihoods. Continued community employment, education and sustainable land management would also ensure that people living beside orangutan habitat benefit directly from keeping forests standing.